A Carnatic Music Primer
Preface |
This booklet is aimed at music lovers everywhere who wish to learn a little bit about the basic theory of Carnatic music.
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Introduction |
"Nature has endowed this universe with many beautiful life forms, of so many different shapes, sizes and abilities."
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Swaras And Swarasthanas |
There are seven swaras in Carnatic music, namely, Shadjam (Sa), Rishabam (Ri), Gandharam (Ga), Madhyamam (Ma), Panchamam (Pa), Dhaivatham (Da) and Nishadam (Ni).
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Ragas |
Ragas are sometimes defined as melody types. The raga system is a method of organizing tunes based on certain natural principles.
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The Melakarta Scheme |
Contemporary Carnatic music is based on a system of 72 melakarta ragas. These 'creator' ragas are also called janaka ragas and thai (mother) ragas.
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Janya Ragas |
Janya ragas, as we have seen before, are derived from the melakarta ragas.
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Taalam |
We have seen that the term raga refers to the tune or melody characteristics.
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