The annual
temple festival or Utsavam in Kerala temples are, as mentioned earlier, important events
and generally lasts as long as ten days or even more-at Chengannur Bhagavati temple it
lasts even
28 days. The hoisting of the temple flag usually marks the
beginning of the celebrations. The arattu or the ceremonial bathing of the deity marks the
culmination. The real emphasis, however, during the
festival is on rituals and purificatory rites to increase the
Chaitanya or power of the deity. In fact, Utsavam consist of two classes of functions-the
Akathepaditharam or the ritual side and Purathepaditharam or the ceremonial side for
amusement, which consists of elephant procession, music, dance, fireworks etc. Temples and Politics
Temples have played an important part not only in the
religious life of Kerala but also in its political history. Writes K. V. Krishna Ayyar in
I-is A Short History of Kerala: "There might be nothing unique in the Chera, kings
propitiating their tutelar deity, Kottavai, before they started on their warlike
expeditions. Marthanda Varma, again, might not be doing anything peculiar when he got his
sword consecrated at the temple of Adikesava at Tiruvattur before he attacked the Dutch in
1741. But the0 worship offered by the Zamorin not only to his guardian deity but also to
the tutelary deity of the enemy was original, a new device in statecraft, seducing not
only the enemy's allies but also his deity." |