Hinduism Doctrine And Way Of Life
Major Sections
Books By Rajaji

THE FIRST STEP

A wall or a hill or a tree is visible to saint and sinner alike. The truth in a proposition of geometry can be seen by everyone alike whether he is a good man or wicked. Self-control and equanimity are not required to grasp the truth in these instances. It may be argued that a teacher’s guidance and reflexion may be needed to obtain knowledge, but why should a man be good in order to see what exists? Faults of character cannot affect perception of a fact. If the soul exists, it should be possible to ratiocinate and arrive at a clear conviction. Why should character be a condition prerequisite for knowledge of any kind?

The answer to this constitutes by far themost important part of Vedanta. It is the overlooking of this or failure to give   adequate significance to it that has caused even some Hindu philosophers to fall into sectarian disputations and differencesover the path of  knowledge, of devotion, and of works as if they were separate and distinct paths. Neither the earlier Upanishads nor the later Bhagavad Gita furnish authority for the view that jnana or knowledge is possible of attainment without purity of mind. Enlightenment can come only if purity of mind and detachment of spirit are attained.

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