(4)-8, (5)-9 What is here is there, and what are there are here; i.e., things and
beings seem various but are, indeed one Being. We are liberated when we perceive this
oneness. We go from death to death if we perceive difference. It is the mind that by
enlightenment can overcome the notion of difference and have a vision of the transcendent
Oneness of all.
(4)-10, 11
The rain falling on the hill divides itself and flows down
the hillsides in many torrents, The ignorant man sees manifoldness in beings and is
confused and he runs after the manifoldness. If water is poured into water, it becomes one
and the same with it. Thus it is with the Self of the man of understanding who sees unity
in manifoldness.
(4)-14, 15
It is the light of the Spirit within that really enables us
to see, not the light that falls from out side. Does this Spirit within shine by its own
light or does it shine by Another Light? Is it a Self luminous Soul or is it a reflection
of the One lustrous Being? It is on this note of sublime doubt that the fifth valli of the
Upanishad closes. The following two verses go together: |