What Every Hindu Ought To Know

THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE SOCIETY IN HINDUISM  

 
It was given to the Vaishyas to produce wealth and distribute it without being greedy. Those who lived by manual labour and service to others were categorised as Shudras. There has been a good lot of criticism against this Varna system, as this fourfold division is often called. It is to be remembered that this grouping was based upon the mental make up and aptitudes of the individuals and as a recognition of the division of labour that already existed in the society and not upon birth. 

However it is impossible to examine each individual determine what his aptitudes are and then fix his calling. And so heredity is made to serve as a sort of working principle. Normally the son inherits the trade of his father as he shares some of his traits. 

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About The Individual and the Society in Hinduism
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