On
another occasion also Devayani carne across Yayati. She repeated her request that he
should take her as his wife since he had clasped her right hand. Yayati again repeated his
objection that he, a kshatriya, could not lawfully marry a brahmana.
Finally they both went to Sukracharya and got
his assent to their marriage. This is an instance of the pratiIoma marriage which was
resorted to on exceptional occasions. The sastras, no doubt, prescribe what is right and
forbid what is wrong but a marriageonce effected cannot be made invalid.
Yayati and Devayani spent many days in
happiness, Sarmishtha remained with her as an attendant. One day Sarmishtha met Yayati in
secret and earnestly prayed to betaken also as his wife. He yielded to her prayer and
married her without the knowledge of Devayani.
But Devayani came to know of it and was
naturally very angry, She complained to her father and Sukracharya in his rage cursed
Yayati with premature old age.
Yayati, thus suddenly stricken with age in the
very prime of his manhood, begged so humbly for forgiveness that Sukracharya, who had not
forgotten Devayani's rescuefrom the well, at last relented.
He said: "O king, you have lost the glory
which is youth. The curse cannot be recalled, but if you can persuade anyone to exchange
his youth for your age the exchangewill take effect." Thus he blessed Yayati and bade
him farewell. |