Manusmriti: The Laws of Manu

86. In the Krita age the chief (virtue) is declared to be (the performance of) austerities, in the Treta (divine) knowledge, in the Dvapara (the performance of) sacrifices, in the Kali liberality alone. 

87. But in order to protect this universe He, the most resplendent one, assigned separate (duties and) occupations to those who sprang from his mouth, arms, thighs, and feet. 

88. To Brahmanas he assigned teaching and studying (the Veda), sacrificing for their own benefit and for others, giving and accepting (of alms). 

89. The Kshatriya he commanded to protect the people, to bestow gifts, to fir sacrifices, to study (the Veda), and to abstain from attaching himself to sensual pleasures; 

90. The Vaisya to tend cattle, to bestow gifts, to fir sacrifices, to study (the Veda), to trade, to lend money, and to cultivate land.

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