Temples & Legends Of Assam |
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Temples & Legends Of
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THE SATRAS - III |
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"The Dihing Satra and the Mayamara Satra"
writes Dr. S. K. Bhuyan,were the most prominent of the six Sudra monasteries of Upper
Assam, associated with Gopaladeva. As they admitted converts from the non-Aryan tribes and
placed them on an elevated footing, these two Satras became extremely popular. Though they
had caste Hindus in their fold, such as Brahmans, Kayasthas and Kalitas, their disciples
consisted also of Kacharis, Ahoms, Kaivartas and Brittias; and in the case of Mayamara Satra, Chutiyas and
Morans: as well. The democratic basis on which the
Satras were run drew new converts to their fold from
the influence of the caste-ridden Satras especially of
the Brahmanical Order.In course of time the Dihing and the Mayamara- Satras grew to be strongholds of Sudra Vaishnavism in
Upper Assam as opposed to Brahmanical monasteries. "To quote Dr. Bhuyan again:
"The message of the Kalasamhati Satras (of Gopaladeva) reached the very masses of
theAssamese nation. Those castes,which are now denominated as depressed were freely
admitted into the fold of these Satras, and they
gradually imbibed refined and enlightened ways of living. |
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