The temple
represents the beads in a rosary, and these symbolize the letters in the Sanskrit
alphabet. The fifty letters counted from beginning to end and again the other way give us
the figure 100. To this is added "8" as representing the groups (a, ka, cha, ta,
tha, pa, ya, ca) into which the letters are arranged. There is
yet one more bead called the meru or pole, which serves to separate the two terminal beads
and which, by its peculiar shape, apprises the votary that the full tale of the beads has
been told.Accordingly there is a 109 th temple
standing outside the temple grounds, typifying the meru or the polar bead. It may be
interesting to note that the word"aksha", which is a Sanskrit synonym of rosary,
is acompound of the two letters "a" and "ksha" (respectively the
first letter and the meru). Among the other temples in the grounds of the palace are a
very fine one of a carved brickwork dedicated to Siva, two temples dedicated to Krishna,
and several smaller ones erected and consecrated by the maid servants of the Raj."
But some words are necessary regarding the temples and the
deities of the so-called lower castes of this area. The
district of Burdwan had been the seat of a settled civilization from very early times. It
may be mentioned that the town itself has been identified with the Parthalis or Portalis,
which, according to the Greek geographers was the royal city of the Gangarides. Damodar
and Ajay and Amystis. The early Aryan invaders must have had a rough time with the
primitive inhabitants like the Mallis, Bagdis and the Bauris. Even now these castes and
communities from a very important role as laborers and cultivators. |