THE
KESAVA TEMPLE
It is built in the centre of Velapura, the sanskritized word for Belur, its
original name, and is enclosed by a high massive prakara with two entrances; the
five-storeyed tower, built in the Dravidian style is facing the east. The temple
occupies a vast area measuring 443 by 396 feet, and the main mandir is perched
on a three feet high plinth of 178 length by 158 width. It was consecrated in
1117 AD, and is said to have been built under the direct supervision of Dasoja
of Balligame and his son Chavana along with other illustrious sculptors like
Kenchi Mallianna and Chikka-Hampa. Inscriptions mention many more with their
honorific titles. This main mandir is encircled by a railed parapet called
Jagati consisting of eight different and distinct sculptured freezes placed one
above the other. A row of beautifully decorated elephants form the first row;
the second is the cornice of bead work with heads of lions at intervals; the
third is devoted to the scroll work; the fourth is a repetition of the second
row, but has ornamental niches with images of nymph's and musicians carved in
bold relief.
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