History,
legends, inscriptions, monuments seem vying with one another in narrating its
glorious past, immortalised by the valorous acts of illustrious monarchs, or
glamorous episodes of the damsels born or lived here, or the amorous affairs in
which the ruling high absorbed themselves with beauteous damsels. It had several
uniques and the narration, if allowed fill pages countless; for, its history
began in the remote past, and it was called by different names in different
yugas, such as Kanakasringa, Kusasthali, Avanti, Ujjayini, Padmavati, Kumudvati,
Amaravati and Visala. With these names, it shone as one of the renowned cities
of the Akhanda Barata kanda, and so was deemed one of the seven sacred kshetras,
like Ayodhya, Mathura, Kasi, Kanchi, Haridwar, Ujjayin and Dwaraka, listed down
for indispensable visitation for yatra to obtain liberation. It was called
variously such as Siddhavat, Akshayavat, Banseevat and Buddhavat. Situated on
the banks of Sipra, it is a thirtha kshetra, advocated for thirtha yatra. Of the
many plus points, - historically and mythologically its importance as the seat
of Lord Mahakala tops the list and won crowing glory to the place, followed by
many others such as it is the sixth of the twelve Jyothilingas; the sixth of the
eighteen sakthipithas, the dominating capital of valorous monarchs, like Vinda
and Anuvinda who lent support to Duryodhana in the Kurukshetra war,
Vikramadithya, the founder of Vikramarka Saka, king Pradyota of
Swapnavasavadatta fame, Jayasimha, the builder of observatory, Munja and Bhoja
of great renown.
|