Major Sections
The Hindu Phenomenon

Appendix 3 - The Older Order Changeth...

Mahatma Gandhi introduced in the Congress a style of leadership - leadership from above - which has characterized the party ever since, however stark the differences between the personalities of the leaders - between the Mahatma and Nehru , between Nehru and Indira Gandhi between Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi. The Mahatma did not rise in the party hierarchy. He, in a manner of speaking, descended on it from above, having made his name and perfected his techniques in South Africa. He just took over the organization, such as it was, after the First World War and remained its supreme leader till his assassination on 30 January 1948. He resigned as an ordinary member of the Congress as if to make the point that his leadership was not contingent on such formalities.


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About Appendix 3
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