Carnatic
Culture

GRAHABEDAM AND SYMMETRIES

 
The Grahabedam process as above can be used on janya ragas also. The notation can handle only janya ragas with symmetric arohanam and avarohanam (meaning the arohanam and avarohanam should have the same swaras) and janya ragas with vivadi swaras cannot be distinguished correctly. The most famous Grahabedam group of janya ragas includes Mohanam, Hindolam, Suddha Dhanyaasi, Suddha Saaveri and Madhyamaavathy. Some other groups are listed in the Appendix.

The next logical question that arises is whether it is possible for a raga (assumed to have symmetric arohanam and avarohanam) to be Grahabedam derivable from itself. If the raga has five or seven swaras (including the fixed Sa), then it turns out that it cannot be Grahabedam derived from itself. Thus, melakartas are not self Grahabedam derivable since they all have seven swaras. If a ragam is self Grahabedam derivable, it can be confusing to the listener since the same tune can belong to a single ragam at two different sruthis!  perhaps, it is no coincidence that we see ancient systems of music with five note scales and the current system with seven note scales, but no significant six note scales. The seven swara scale is most probably here to stay since setting more than seven swaras into twelve swara sthanas would allow very little room for the creation of distinct base ragas especially if the Panchama sthana is reserved and always present.

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About Grahabedam and Symmetries
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