Carnatic
Culture

GRAHABEDAM AND SYMMETRIES

 
Note that Maayaamaalavagowla possesses both types of symmetries we have looked at. Further, it has no isolated swaras (denoted by the ones all appearing in pairs). This characteristic makes a raga easier to sing (or play on an instrument) since pairs of swaras occur together. It is probably for this reason that this ragam is almost invariably the first that a student is taught. In fact many of the initial lessons are set to this ragam. (This practice is generally attributed to Purandara Dasa, who is often called the father of modern Carnatic music). When an advanced stage is reached and students begin to render Kalpanaaswaras, many find it convenient to sing first in Maayaamaalavagowla or its Prati Madhyama pair Kaamavardhani. A systematic examination of the compositions of Muthuswamy Dikshithar reveals a good degree of specialization in Maayaamaalavagowla and its janya ragas. (In fact, there is an interesting story in folklore about how Dikshithar started composing songs. From a very young age, Dikshithar was a religious person and used to travel to many temples. Onone such tour, he was at the temple of Lord Subramanya in Thirutthani when an old man suddenly came up to him, dropped a piece of sugar in his mouth and after blessing him, disappeared mysteriously. Dikshithar was inspired by this incident and almost immediately composed the some say his first song 'Sri Naathaathi Guruguho' in Maayaamaalavagowla. Saint Thyagaraja's compositions exhibit a similar lean towards Kharaharapriya and its janya ragas. Perhaps, these facts are related to the high degree of symmetry possessed by these two ragas.

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About Grahabedam and Symmetries
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