Carnatic
Culture

THE MELAKARTA SCHEME

As in the case of the Da and Ni uttarangam combinations, the Ri and Ga provide six possible combinations. Each of these can occur with either of the two Madhyamams to yield a total of twelve possible purvangams. The twelve purvangam combinations are each called as chakras. The twelve chakras and the corresponding purvangams are as follows. 
  1. Indu Sa, Suddha Rishabam, Suddha Gandharam, Suddha Madhyamam
  2. Netra Sa, Suddha Rishabam, Sadharana Gandharam, Suddha Ma
  3. Agni Sa, Suddha Rishabam, Anthara Gandharam, Suddha Ma
  4. Veda Sa, Chatusruthi Rishabam, Sadharana Gandharam, Suddha Ma 
  5. Bana Sa, Chatusruthi Rishabam, Anthara Gandharam, Suddha Ma
  6. Ruthu Sa, Shatsruthi Rishabam,  Anthara Gandharam, Suddha Ma 
  7. Rishi Sa, Suddha Rishabam, Suddha Gandharam, Prati Madhyamam 
  8. Vasu Sa, Suddha Rishabam, Sadharana Gandharam, Prati Ma 
  9. Brahma Sa, Suddha Rishabam, Anthara Gandharam, Prati Ma 
  10. Disi Sa, Chatusruthi Rishabam, Sadharana Gandharam, Prati Ma
  11. Rudra Sa, Chatusruthi Rishabam, Anthara Gandharam, Prati Ma 
  12. Aditya Sa, Shatsruthi Rishabam, Anthara Gandharam, Prati Ma 

The chakra names are associated with the chakra numbers they represent. For example, there are four Vedas, and Veda chakra is the fourth chakra. The following illustrations depict the swara locations on the keyboard for the twelve chakras, along with the numbered swaras.

 

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About The  Melakarta Scheme
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