Individual Was
Exploited
Every individual got a vote in the
democratic setup. But real power stayed with those who had led the
revolution. Industrial revolution had generated faith in the new
methods of production. Instead of working in the freedom of home,
workers had started working in the factories taking orders from the
factory owners, The worker migrated from his home town to dwell in
crowded cities. There was no provision of proper housing. There were
hardly any rules in the factory to protect the worker. He was
economically weak and not yet organized. He became a victim of
exploitation, injustice and harassment. Those in whom political
power was vested were members of the same group who exploited the
workers. Hence there was no hope of redress from the state.
A number of persons led movements in
protest against this injustice with the desire to improve the lot of
workers. They called themselves socialists. Karl Marx was one of
them. In an effort to lead the movement against t injustice, he
studied the entire history and structure presented his analysis of
the situation. He claimed to have given a scientific basis to his
theories. All the subsequent socialists might not have agreed with
Marx but they all considerably influenced by his ideas.
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