MOUNT ABU
The Fount of Indian Culture

THE DILWARA TEMPLES

This temples group, the greatest draw of Abu consisting of five priceless master pieces in marble white is deemed the greatest all-time wonder of the world. This inestimable connoisseur's treasure, the second of which the world has not produced so far, nor likely the future may ever succeed in making a prototype at least even, is dedicated to Sri Adinath, the first Tirthankara of Jains. Of the five, the two Vimal Vasahi and Tejpal are deservedly famous for their exquisite, breath-taking, craftsmanship of the medieval times.

The Vimal Vasahi was built by one of the ministers of Bhim Dev, belonging to Porwal Jain community, the first Solanki ruler of Gujarath in 1031 A.D. Each temple has its subsidiary shrines and stand within its own enclosed quadrangle. They are built entirely of white marble, and far surpass the world famous Halebidu temples of Hoyasala rulers, in workmanship and finish. The Vimal Vasahi is enclosed in an oblong courtyard surrounded by a high wall with 52 cells, each enshrining the image of a Tirthankar. The main shrine has a dome-a pyramidal roof, a vestibule and an open portico. The image Sri Adinath in, sitting posture is installed on an elevated dais in the sanctum. The portico has 48 pillars with long beams stretching from pillar to pillar and they are relieved by serpentine struts of white marble. The dome lying outside is octagonal in shape. It is formed by eleven concentric rings and decorated with finely carved figures of both humans and animals in procession, and they are supported by eight superbly sculptured columns. The circular rings rest on sixteen brackets bearing images of learning, called here by the name of Mahavidya Devi.

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