It is
this territory that witnessed the scene of Surpanaka's adamant wooing Rama and
Lakshmana one after another and losing cars and nose that gave the place the
name of Nasika - nose that was later Anglicized as Nasik; it is in this region
lie the Pandu Lena Buddhist caves; it is here exist many kunds named after the
divinities and famous for Asthinilaya - immersion of bones and also offering
pindas to manes; it is this thirtha kshetra classed as one of five centres of
pilgrimage of all India importance; it was this place that served as the second
capital for Maharashtra rulers; it is in this region lies Janasthana, where
celebrated rishis like Agastya lived, and finally it was here in a cave called
Gumpha in the hills lived Gorakhnath, the founder of the Nath sampradaya that
played a great role in the religious history of Maharashtra.
Associated
with the lilas of divinities, sanctified by the dwelling of the incarnated
divinities and illustrious sages; visited by saints and acharyas; divinised by
the holy thirthas, glorified by immortal writers in scriptures, patronised by
famous rulers, this thirtha
kshetra has been exercising great fascination as a premier centre of pilgrimage
since the vedic times.
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