Ayyaval of Tiruvisanallur was a great
Siva - bhakta
and a pioneer in
spreading
Nama-siddhanta
in South India. Apart from the hymns of exquisite beauty and moving
devotion he composed, he also wrote a work on the Doctrine of the Name
(Namasiddhanta).
The name of the work was Bhagavan-nama-bhusana. Although
no manuscript copy of work is available, it is quoted thrice by Bodhendra, in his work,
'Namamrta-rasayana,' which is it
self patterned after Ayyaval's work. Bodhendra, also known as Bhagavan-nama Bodhendra, was the fifty-ninth in succession to the Sri
Kanchi-kamakoti-Pitha, and was a great leader, along with Ayyaval, of the movement for propagating the gospel of the Divine Name.
It is said that before he became a
sannyasin Bodhendra recovered, during his extensive travels in the North, the text of
Bhagavan- nama- kaumudi from the family of its renowned author Laksmidhara, who
had prophesied that a great
sannyasin would become the instrument for spreading the faith in the Divine Name in the Southern country.
The efficacy of the Divine Name constitutes the central teaching of
Nama-siddhanta.
Laksmidhara, and following him, Bodhendra and AyyavaI stress the
importance of repeating the Name of the Divine as a potent
discipline for securing liberation. The basic authorities for
setting forth this discipline are not only the Puranas, but the
Vedas themselves.
In his Namamrta-rasayana,
Bodhendra offers six reasons for showing that the utterance of the
Divine Name is superior to the other disciplines taught in the
scriptures. In the first place, the repetition of the Name, which is
open to all irrespective of caste, stage in life, and sex, involves
no injury to any living being. Secondly, it does not stand in need
of any ancillary aid. Thirdly, in producing its result, it does not
require the intercession of a third person.
Fourthly, its practice is not
conditioned by the time factor; nama-japa
can be performed at any tune Fifthly,
there are no restrictions in regard to place. And, sixthly, there
are no ritualistic regulations for practicing the repetition of the
Divine Name. Although there are no extraneous restrictions in regard
to the practice of nama-sadhana,
the sadhaka, however, should not be guilty of certain Offences,
which are offences against the Name itself (nama-aparadha). |