Untouchability
arose from an excessive pursuit of purity, like the purity of a monk who could not
associate with those who worked in bars or taverns. Unfortunately this untouchability
became extreme and has become a bane on Hindu society. But it is hardly the same situation
as the rich European aristocracy who would not mingle with peasants. Caste as this traditional varna system hardly exists in India today anyway. Most
Brahmins today do not follow Brahmanical occupations like temple priests, though most do
promote good education in their families. The same is true of the other castes. Most
Kshatriyas are not in military, police or government service. A number of Shudra groups
are quite wealthy, particularly in South India. But the poor and untouchables still
remain, kept up not only by social prejudices but also by a high birth rate. While the
educated in India as throughout the world have fewer children, the uneducated still have
many. So the caste problem is also a problem of poor education and overpopulation. The
best way to address it is not by promoting caste divisions but by directly tackling these
overriding problems.
Modern India is divided not so much by caste as by family or tribe
(jati). Different families, communities and regional groups promote their own particular
interests over that of the nation. This phenomenon starts with the Nehru family itself,
which has tried to dominate the country like a monarchy with an hereditary right to rule,
in the meantime amassing wealth and power for itself. Such family divisions are
responsible for the many regional political parties that exist in India today as well as
the demands for special rights and reservations for various communities. This divisive
thinking is the real problem, not the Vedic varnas. It destroys any feeling of national
unity and causes people to seek to take advantage of the government for their personal
ends.