Ishtadevata is that aspect of God which a follower of Bhaktiyoga chooses for worship and contemplation. Once chosen either willingly by oneself or at the. behest of the Guru it should not be changed.   The name of the Ishtadevata is 'Mantra'. The Mantra usually includes Pranava (Om) and  often has additional letters called Bija (seed letters) also. These Bijaletters are different for different deities. 

Pranava or the syllable `Om' comprising the three basic sounds a, u and m is considered as the origin of all sounds and all words, and hence of all created objects, by Our scriptures. That is why it has been given the status of the, highest or best symbol of God.  Apart from Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism also have accorded it a special place. The Mantra concerning the Ishtadevata has to be received by the disciple from the Guru is a ceremonial way,  the rite itself being known as Diksha. 

When the mind is able to flow in a constant and continuous stream like the oil that is being poured from one vessel into another towards the Ishtadevata, it is called Dhayana.  Japa is the repetition of the divine name or sacred formula, received  from the Guru through Diksha. However, this repetition should be done with full faith and knowledge ,of the Mantra. 

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