Question
37.
Have our Mathas (monastic seats) and the several religious
institutions been participating in this movement? Somehow they do
not seem to hold forth much promise as instruments of reform. How
can these institutions he rejuvenated and reactivated?
Some of the modern Mathas and religious institutions are a direct
outcome of this latest reform movement. For instance: Brahma Samaj,
Arya Samaj and the
Ramakrishna Mission. As regards the traditional and orthodox
Mathas, though the part played by them, during the last thousand
years, is significant, it is to be conceded that they could have
done more. Even now, barring a few exceptions, most of them are not
active to the degree that is expected of them, especially by the
modern resurgent Hindu society.
These Mathas which were once the guiding
lights of our society because of the austere lives of their pontiffs
as well as their learning, gradually elapsed into inaction as they
paid more attention to pelf and power. Often they limited their
service to their particular castes or cults. All these contributed,
even though indirectly, to a general decadence of our society. It is
in the best interest of the Hindu society as a whole and in their
own interest that these Mathas reform their attitudes in response to
the changes in the social fabric.
Our traditional Mathas can and should
play a more effective role in the following fields: dissemination of
the essential aspects of our religion and culture, simplifying the
various religious rites and ceremonies as well as Samskaras which
all Hindus can put into practice, evolving a code of conduct
that embraces both the personal and social life of every Hindu,
vigorous campaigning and efforts to eliminate not only
untouchability but also caste conflicts.
Starting good educational institutions in
which our spiritual values can be imparted effectively along with
secular education, is another suggestion which they should consider
seriously. Signs of such trends and revival on the part
of these Mathas, seen of late, are quite encouraging. It is to be
fervently hoped that our society reaps these benefits soon.
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