Ma Paudi has been the symbol of unity. In the Calcutta University publi-
cation of 1931 in the 'Anthropological Papers-New Series No. 2' by Tarak- chandra, Das,
M.A., in 'The Bhumijas of Seraikella', the author write-, at page 39, 'Paori, a female
deity, is annually worshipped once in the month of Jeshtha (May-June) and again in Ashadh
(June-July) on any two clays fixed by the villagers according to their convenience. At
every worship a clay image of a horse and another of elephant, in miniature form, are
commonlypurchased from the potters and placed on the spot of worship and form interesting
offerings.
'This is a description of the worship of Paori as held in
ordinary villages. But there is in addition to these, two important centres where the rite
takes place with much more eclat. At Pauri Mel, near the town of Seraikella, the Goddess
Paori is worshipped. Here once a year, on a particular day all the lease-holders of the
State, whether Hindus or not, assemble with sacrificial animals and rice which they offer
to the Goddess and partake of it at the place. At Aharbandh, at Karaikella, there is a
large circular stone known as Paori, where, once a year, the tenants and lease-holders
assemble and sacrifice animals which are eaten on the spot.
The above is a description of the ceremony festival of Nabanna, Bhajan
or the Nua-khia Jantal, as it is locally called, when, on a fixed date after the Sukla
Chaturthi of the month of Bhadra each year, the product of the new harvest is offered
first to Ma Paudi at Pauri Mel near Seraikella. None in the whole ofSinghbhum will take
new rice before it is thus offered to the Goddess.