State's Claims on
Individual
There is no private property in a
socialist society. This removes the problems attendants to the
institution of private property. However. the incentive for
production and conservation of resources and economy in utilization
accompany the institution of private property. There has been no
alternative arrangement to preserve these. The State is made supreme
and sole authority in all matters. Individual citizen is reduced to
mere cog in this giant wheel. There is no provisions to inspire the
individual to fulfill his role. As Djilas states, the class of old
fashioned exploiters has been eliminated, but a new class of
bureaucratic exploiter has come into existence. Karl Marx put
forward, in his analysis of history, that capitalism contains the
seeds of its own destruction. and that communism is a natural and
inevitable successor to capitalism.
This concept may be helpful in
fostering faith in the communist about their ultimate victory but
certainly such a determinist view destroys the urge for reforms and
dynamism in man. He is no longer the creator of a new order; he is
merely incidental to a predetermined historic process. His task is
only to accelerate the process. Therefore, even as he tries to
organize workers, he cares little for their welfare, but uses them
as mere tools for the revolution. The dialectic materialism of Marx,
too, operates only so long as state is note established as supreme
after destroying the capitalists. Thereafter, the state puts a stop
to the operation of the principle of dialectic materialism. In the
name of crushing and counter revolutionaries, the state becomes more
and more totalitarian. The day when the state is to wither away
yielding place to a stateless society remains a mere dream. In fact
according to the Marxist view, to obstruct the process of these
antithesis, is itself reactionary. Marx is thus falsified by his own
standards.
Both these systems, capitalist as
well as communist, have failed to take account of the Integral Man,
his true and complete personality and his aspirations. One considers
him a mere selfish being lingering after money, having only one law,
the law of fierce competition, in essence the law of the jungle;
whereas the other has viewed him as a feeble lifeless cog in the
whole scheme of things, regulated by rigid rules, and incapable of
any good unless directed. The centralization of power, economic and
political, is implied in both. Both, therefore, result in
dehumanization of man.
Man. the highest creation of God. is
losing his own identity. We must re-establish him in his rightful
position, being him the realization of his greatness, reawaken his
abilities and encourage him to exert for attaining divine heights of
his latest personality. This is possible only through a
decentralized economy.
We want neither capitalism nor
socialism. We aim at the progress and happiness of "Man",
the Integral Man.
The protagonists of the two systems
fight with 'Man' on the state. Both of them do not understand man,
nor do they care for his interests.
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