Guarantee of Work
It is clear that the resources must
be produced by our own efforts. Therefore. where a right to a
guaranteed minimum is recognized, any individual who does not share
in the efforts to produce is a burden to the society. Similarly any
system which obstructs the production activity of the people is self
destructive. Such a system will not enable the individuals to
fulfill their responsibility. Not only that, but even if the
requirements of an individual are met, while he does not share in
the efforts, his personality will not develop fully, his progress as
a human being will be distorted and lop-sided. Man has stomach as
well is hands. If he has no work for his hands, he will not get
happiness even if he gets food to satisfy his hunger. His progress
will be obstructed. Just as a barren woman experiences emptiness in
life and consequent dissatisfaction, so does a man without work.
The guarantee of work to every able
bodied member of the society, should be the aim of our economic
system. Today we witness a very strange situation. On the one hand,
a ten-year-old child and seventy-year-old man are toiling and on the
other hand youth of twenty five is driven to suicide for want of
work. We shall have to remove this mismanagement. God has given
hands to every man but by themselves hands have a limited capacity
to produce. They need assistance of capital in the form of machines.
Labor and capital bear the same relation to each other as that
between man and nature. The world is a creation of these two.
Neither of them can be neglected.
|