The story of
Jainism in this district and in some other neighboring districts in Chotanagpur Division
in Bihar has an
interesting background.5 As mentioned the geographical position of Purulia district
being on the route from Bihar to Orissa helped a spurt of Jainism and Mahavira had visited
this area. The royal support was also partially responsible for the spread of Jainism.
King Bimbisar, Kharavela, the line of
Rashtrakutas and the Chandelas who had ruled this part of the country were sympathetic if
not active supporters of Jainism. A class of Brahmanas is Purulia district now known
as Pachhima Brahmans are traditionally taken to belong to the clan of Vardhaman Mahavir.
The reason for decline of Jainism in this area has to be looked into.
Historically it is known that the Chola soldiers on their
way to the expedition under Rajendra Chola Deva and on their return after defeating
Mahipala of Bengal in the first quarter of the 11th century A.D. had destroyed many of the
Jain temples and images in Manbhum district. The Pandeyas who also wielded aconsiderable
influence were fanatic iconoclasts. The rise of Lingayat Saivism in this area
apparently had largely contributed to the decline of Jainism. |