Essence Of Hinduism
Major Sections
Hinduism

HINDU THEISM

Therefore, though prayers for inferior things are not excluded from spiritual life, they should progressively, according to  one's adhikara, be made subsidiary to the attainment of jnana, which leads to Moksa. That is why in the daily Upasana of Gayatri we have primarily the meditation of the mystical San, the source of all light and life, and secondarily a prayer for the enlightenment of us all and no other petition. 

The practice of Upasana is considered so important in religious life that even our-great Advaita philosophers like Samkara and Madhusudana Sarasvati, who taught a severe monism in their writings, cherished in their private lives Ista-devatas of their own to whom they were passionately devoted. Our philosophers were never mere dialecticians or speculators. Philosophy was no mere intellectual pastime to them. They were earnest souls who walked in the ways of God according to the lights they had.

They felt no inconsistency whatever between their philosophy of the impersonal Absolute and their worship of a personal deity. In fact, they insisted on the latter as a means to the former. Lastly, we come to the practice of yoga. The word yoga is used in several different senses in our scriptures. It is used in the sense of power, prosperity, rule, devotion, endeavor, union and so on. The word literally means yoking. In fact yoga and yoke come from the same root.

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