Essence Of Hinduism
Major Sections

HINDU THEISM

The Veda, no doubt, proclaims the identity of jivatman or the individual soul and Paramatman or the Supreme Spirit. But how to rediscover this lost identity? How to purify (Sodhana) and lift up (uddhara) the soul immersed in sin and sorrow to its original level of pure caitanya or consciousness? It is here that the Agama or the Tantra comes to our aid and describes the path of realization step by step according to the adhikara of each man. 

It is not possible, nor is it desirable, in a book of this kind to give all the details of Tantric sadhana. The process of realization according to this school has to be prescribed for every individual by a qualified Guru. If the puja of the goddess is intelligently done with the appropriate mantra, yantra, Mudra and upasana under the guidance of a Guru, the mystic power called Kundalini, which lies coiled at the base of the spinal cord (susumna), will be roused. Gradually it will go up and pierce the six cakras or mystic nerve centres in the body. Each of these cakras is conceived to be in the form of a symbolic lotus.

Finally, there are certain sadhanas prescribed for those who want to study Vedanta. In the preliminary stage of the discipline the student has to acquire the four qualifications known as Sadhana-Catustaya, viz., 

  1. Ability to discriminate between what is eternal and what is transient
  2. Renunciation of the fruits of all actions
  3. Cultivation of the virtues of serenity, self control, detachment, forbearance, concentration and faith and 
  4. A deep longing for moksa. After acquiring these qualifications he has to begin the study under a proper Guru. 

The next stage of the discipline consists of :

  1. Aravana, learning the sacred texts
  2. Manana, thinking about their meaning and 
  3. Nididhyasana, meditating on them. 

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About Hindu Theism
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