Essence Of Hinduism
Major Sections

HINDU THEISM

Therefore yoga is used in the sense of union in the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita. As all our sin and misery are due to our  separation from God, we must go back to Him and be in union with Him, if we want to have permanent happiness. This union is to be effected through disinterested action (Karmayoga), through loving devotion (Bhakti-yoga) and through spiritual insight (jnana-yoga).  

But yoga in a technical sense is used to indicate not the goal of religious life, but the way. Patanjali, the author of the famous
Yoga-sastras, was the first to systematize the practices of this technical yoga. He defined yoga as citta-vrtti-nirodha or restraining the functions of mind. But the practices themselves had been in vogue in this country since the Vedic period. The
Upanishads mention them. The Buddhist and Jain scriptures approve of them and prescribe them.

The Bhagavad Gita recommends them. Therefore, all our later bhakti scriptures accept them as legitimate means of concentrating our minds on God. Thus there is practical unanimity on the part of all Indian teachers of religion as to the utility of yoga practices. 

Back ] Essence Of Hinduism ] Up ] Next ]

About Hindu Theism
Introduction
Page1
Page2
Page3
Page4
Page5
Page6
Page7
Page8
Page9
Page10
Page11
Page12
Page13
Page14
Page15
Page16
Page17
Page18
Page19
Page20
You are Here! Page21
Page22
Page23
Page24
Page25
Page26
Page27
Page28
Page29
Page30
Page31
Page32
Page33