The
Decline of the Indian Kshatriya
However the problem of a deficient Kshatriya in India has a
history long before Gandhi and is not something that he or any
single group can be blamed for. Part of it can perhaps be blamed on
the defeat of the Indian Kshatriya by foreign invaders, which caused
them to lose credibility among their own people. Part of it could be
blamed on a too other worldly attitude that caused Hindus not to
care for their society or the outer world.
We note a similar failure of the Hindu Vaishya, in which they
fell from their traditional Dharma of charity and ceased to care for
the poorer and weaker sections of society, leaving these groups
vulnerable to religious conversion efforts. A
tendency arose to think that Hindu society should follow the way of
the Sadhu and be poor and defenseless, shunning wealth and power,
and taking no initiative to improve the social order or challenge
foreign rule.
Yet classical India - that of Rama,
Krishna, Buddha and Shankara - was neither poor nor defenseless, but
an affluent society with a strong military and great skill in
diplomacy. India's traditional spirituality did not arise through
poverty or slavery but through a confident, mature and well balanced
social order that allowed all human values - Dharma, Artha, Kama and
Moksha - to flourish in freedom. A well balanced and vital society
was the basis of yogic spirituality, which itself was a movement to
higher vitality, creativity and awareness, not an escape, retreat,
resignation or failure. This we can observe in the great development
of arts, crafts, and science in classical India, which often led the
world in these fields. |