171. They call the
teacher (the pupil's) father because he gives the Veda;
for nobody can perform a (sacred) rite before the investiture with the girdle of Munga grass.
172. (He who has
not been initiated) should not pronounce (any) Vedic
text excepting (those required for) the performance of
funeral rites, since he is on a level with a Sudra before
his birth from the Veda.
173. The (student) who has
been initiated must be instructed in the performance of
the vows, and gradually learn the Veda, observing the
prescribed rules.
174. Whatever dress of skin, sacred
thread, girdle, staff, and lower garment are prescribed
for a (student at the initiation), the like (must again
be used) at the (performance of the) vows.
175. But a
student who resides with his teacher must observe the
following restrictive rules, duly controlling all his organs,
in order to increase his spiritual merit.
176. Every day,
having bathed, and being purified, he must offer libations of water to the gods, sages and manes, worship (the
images of) the gods, and place fuel on (the sacred fire).
177. Let him abstain from honey, meat, perfumes, garlands, substances (used for) favouring (food), women,
all substances turned acid, and from doing injury to living creatures.
178. From anointing (his body),
applying collyrium to his eyes, from the use of shoes and of
an umbrella (or parasol), from (sensual) desire, anger,
covetousness, dancing, singing, and playing (musical instruments),
179. From gambling, idle disputes, back-
biting, and lying, from looking at and touching women,
and from hurting others.
180. Let him always sleep
alone, let him never waste his manhood; for he who
voluntarily wastes his manhood, breaks his vow.
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