Salient Features of
Hindu Rashtra
One of the cornerstones of the cultural
foundation of the ancient mansion of Hindu Rashtra is unity in
diversity. The Hindu system of thought starts by accepting the
fact that every entity has a distinct role to play and a special
contribution to make in the evolution of universe. As such, it is
necessary that each one should get the full scope to play his
particular role in keeping with his characteristic trait. At the
same time, it should be made possible for all of them to realise the
intrinsic unity underlying the multitude of diversity and come
together in a spirit of amity and unity. In keeping with this
comprehensive vision, attempts were made in our national life to
provide a suitable place for persons of all propensities, talents,
sentiments and capabilities. As the same time, due attention was
paid to the free play of constructive tendencies and curbing of
destructive ones with a view to serving the social interest.
There is in creation no conflict but
only harmony, because all is the projection of the same eternal
reality." It is this concept which formed the basis of our
social institutions and thus promoted harmony in place of conflict.
Unlike in the West, we did not consider family, society, nation and
the world as forming concentric circles unrelated to, and having
conflicting interests with, one another. On the other hand, we have
considered the entire gamut of relationships as a continuous spiral
promoting the gradual development of an individual from one stage to
the next higher one. The individual soul scales the different rungs
of family, society and nation and finally reaches out to the status
of universal soul. Leading human beings towards the goal of the
highest evolution is the guiding principle of all our institutions,
albeit their present perversion born out of our ignorance.
Finally, even though Truth is one
whole, a human being can at best comprehend only a fraction of it at
a time because of his limited powers. Thus his understanding of
Truth might well be different from those of others. The celebrated
saying of our scriptures is :
Ekam sat viprah bahudha vadanti
(Truth is one, the sages call IT
variously.)
As such, we have held it wrong to
project only one's own view to Truth as right and that of others as
false. The tradition of this land had been that even while one has
full freedom to consider his own experience as the true one, one
should also look upon the others' perceptions and experiences as
different expressions of the same Truth and respect them as such.
And out of this basic conviction was born the principle of equal
respect for all faiths, which forms a shining characteristic of
our national tradition.
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