What is a Nation?
The foremost basic question is:What is Rashtra
or Nation? Scholars on the subject are agreed that a mass
of humanity assuming the nomenclature of Nation should be
inspired by the feeling of "we-ness" or a common identity
and identification. This means that such people experience a feeling
of oneness with one another and consider themselves distinct from
others. When Edward de Cruz asked a Japanese University student
whether the Japanese people considered themselves nearer to the East
or the West in their life-style, habits and beliefs, his reply was:
"We are like neither the East nor the West. We are simply
Japanese. In this fast changing world any dividing line between the
East and West has become irrelevant. We take in whatever we feel is
beneficial to us without bothering as to wherefrom it has come. But
we do care that we remain Japanese all the same. We stick to certain
beliefs and traditions and they keep us Japanese. WE have lived
through many ups and downs, days of glory as well as adversity, but
remained Japanese allright. And we are not in the least apprehensive
that our Japanese character will suffer if we adopt one or the other
thing necessary to maintain our existence in this world of
competition."
The young man's assertion that even
while mixing with the world in a hundred ways they remained
basically Japanese, is in fact an indication of their true
nationhood. It also becomes necessary for every one of them to work
with its intense awareness in order that Japan may play its
effective role in the world. Like the Japanese-ness of the
Japanese, the Egyptians have their Egyptian-ness the
Germans their German-ness and the English their English-ness.
The question arises how is this Japanese-ness, German-ness,
Egyptian-ness or English-ness, which imparts to
these particular masses of humanity a sense if we-ness and
a separate identity created? Or, putting the same thing differently,
how is the feeling of nationhood evolved"?
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