Secular Tradition :
Trait of Hindu Rashtra
From the above exposition, it becomes
clear that the nation does not change with a mere change in the
set-up and that the form of state is best which is in tune with its
national will. The state set-up can be autocratic, democratic,
theocratic, secular, etc. In Bharat, in keeping with the genius of
Hindu Rashtra, only that state set-up would be best which is
democratic and secular. In ancient times also, whatever the form of
the state, monarchy or republic, secularism remained its unfailing
feature. Fevouring of one creed or its propagation at state expense
had been totally contrary to the principles of Hindu polity.
The history of the Hindu kingdoms in
Bharat affords a glowing testimony to this secular tradition.
Muslims enjoyed full religious liberty and equality in the Hindu
state of Vijaynagar and the Sikh state in Punjab. In the Hindu
kingdom of Chhatrapati Shivaji also, there was absolutely no
discrimination against the Muslims. Even fanatic Muslims historians
have praised Shivaji's deep respect for the Holy Koran, Muslim
mosques, monasteries and women. He had taken special care to protect
their children and old men. And all this at a time when the Muslim
kings were treating their Hindu subjects in a most oppressive and
tyrannical manner.
Theocratic state means a state run by
religious heads in accordance with their religious commands. The
Hindu state has never been theocratic, there being never any
institution like the Pope of Rome or the Caliph in Turkey.
Therefore, to assert that the Hindu Rashtra, whose glory lies in its
liberal values of life, as anti secular is only to betray one's
gross ignorance. Not to speak of being opposed to the secular
concept, the Hindu Rashtra can, in fact, light the torch for the
nations that are now groping towards greater inter-state cooperation
to fulfil their material needs in a world of shrinking distances and
cut-throat economic and techno scientific competition. If the UNO of
today is the forerunner of the World Government of tomorrow and if
diversity is not to be steam-rolled into a dead unformily and if
each nation is to be assured of freedom to play its respective role
with honour, then what greater philosophic basis can be there worthy
of emulation than that of Hindu Rashtra?
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