Hindu Rashtra -
Eternal and Perennial
And Hindu Rashtra is the finest
blossoming of this spiritual consciousness. We see it shining in its
pristine glory on the, very fire page of history as a fully
developed nation. The great secularist of recent times, Pandit
Jawaharlal Nehru, had noted with great pride that "One feels
curious and wonder-struck on seeing the vast and unbroken stream of
Indian civilization and culture from the dawn of our history to
modern times." While in the Vedic period the feeling of intense
intimacy towards the motherland is expressed in the words "Mata
bhoomih putroham prithivyah" - "Aye, we are children
of this mother earth," in the Pauranic period it takes the
form of :
Uttaram yat samudrasya,
Himadreschaiva dakshinam !
Varsham tad Bharatam nama Bharati yatra santatih !!
(Bharat is the name of
country situated to the north of the sea
and south of the Himalayas and its progeny is known as Bharati.)
The same sentiment was expressed in
the middle ages in the following sloka of Barhaspatya shastra :
Himalayam samarabhya yavadindu
sarovaram !
tam devanirmitam desham Hindusthanam prachakshate !!
This land created by the gods and
extending from the Himalayas to Indu Sarovar [i.e., the Indian
Ocean], is known as Hindusthan.)
It is to be noted that this sloka
also points to the possible formation of the word Hindu, as
a beautiful synthesis of Hi of the Himalayas and Indu
of the Indusarovar. There is also the belief that it is a variation
of Sindhu originally used to denote the people living in
the region around the river Sindhu (Indus) but later came to be
applied for the people of the entire country. There is no doubt that
in both the cases, the word Hindu has been used for the
offspring of this land. The following Vedic sloka has sublimated
this tradition of intense attachment to the motherland by depicting
it (motherland) as the Rashtradevata, the divine manifestation of
nationhood itself
Bhadramicchanta rishayah swarvidah
tapodeekshamudaseduragre
Tato rashtram balamojascha jatam tadasmai deva upasannamantu.
(The sages carried out austere
penances for the welfare of mankind; and out of that (penance) was
born the nation endowed with strength and prowess. Therefore let us
worship this Rashtradevata. (Atharva-Veda)
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