Its loss may have been due to the raids of the Mohammedans, and the
foreign country from which he recovered it may have been the Deccan. In the second half of
the 16th century, when Sankarabhatta, a member of the influential family of the Bhattas of
Benares, wrote his solutions of doubtful points (Dvaityanirnaya), he
thought fit to declare
expressly in the introduction to his work that he would take the opinions of the southern
writers for his guide (dakshinatyamate sthitva).
The Mitakshara was held in such high esteem in Benares that the native
judges, previous to the establishment of English tribunals in that place, asked the
Pandits in each case arising to consult the Mitakshara. Much the same custom appears to
prevail at the present day in adoption cases at least, in the native states of
Rajaputana'.9
These commentaries discuss various social questions such as marriage,
inheritance, adoption, limits of properties, penances, and various similar problems
concerning society and home; but the two questions that engaged scrutiny
of these
commentators, and which he have subsequently undergone considerable modification at their
hands, are those relating to Stridhana, or woman's right to property, and inheritance.
As regard the rites, ceremonies and scope of different kind marriages,
they conform to the more authoritative lawgivers - the Grhya-Sutras, of course, continued
to be the basis for domestic rituals. No striking variation of any kind in rituals can
be traced, except that they assert that all the lower forms of marriages must
definitely observe the performance of the ordinary marriage ceremonies. One of the later
Smrti karas, viz., Devala, expresses the same opinion.
He clearly states that the nuptial rite is indispensable even in the
case of the last four kinds of marriages i.e. the Gandharva and other lower forms. The
ancient lawgivers, however, do not seem to have shared this view. As to the selection of
the bride, the signs by which the matchmakers were to be guided, and the various other
details of the ceremonies, they agree with the rules laid down by the earlier Smrti
writers.