The
Spiritual Clash Between India and the West
There has never been a century in
which Vedic or Hindu Dharma in some form did not exist. Its roots go
back to the very origins of civilization as we know it over five
thousand years ago. Hindu Dharma traditionally defines itself as
Sanatana Dharma or Eternal and Universal Truth, not as a religious
dogma but as an aspiration to higher consciousness and a seeking to
integrate it into all aspects of human life. Hinduism has endured
throughout the millennia and watched other religions come and go
along with various cultures and civilizations, starting with ancient
Egypt and Sumeria many millennia ago. Hindu Dharma has survived and
enriched itself through many clashes of culture and stands poised to
do so again today.
What is the secret of this ability of
Hindu Dharma to survive? Hindu Dharma not only defines itself as an
eternal tradition but as a perpetual or ever developing one. The
very term Sanatana means not only eternal but that which is always
being renewed. Dharma does not means a historically based belief but
the eternal and ever present laws behind the universe. Hence Hindu
Dharma recreates itself in every generation and in every person who
follows it. It is a system as vast, variable and adaptable as life
itself. It never stops growing and does not limit itself to its
previous forms. It holds the vitality of life itself, which though
based on immutable law, uses ever evolving forms. Hindu Dharma
therefore can endure any clash of cultures and emerge renewed.
Beyond outer clashes between cultures
a greater encounter is developing on an inner level. A spiritual
clash of cultures is also occurring, a struggle over the primary
values that human beings should follow. It is my contention here
that the main clash of culture in the long term, particularly on
intellectual and spiritual levels, will occur between India, with
its predominantly spiritual ethos, and the commercial, political and
religious expansionism represented mainly by the West. Yet this
implies a broader concept of the West including not only Europe and
America but also the Islamic world as Western. |