The Sikhs
The Sikhs were originally a
sect of the Hindus. It was a custom to make the eldest son into a
Sikh or a defender of the faith. This was to counter the Islamic
invaders who tried to force conversion upon the people of India. The
Sikhs arose as defenders of Hinduism or Sanatana Dharma against this
Islamic invasion from Central Asia.
Some modern Sikhs consider
that they have a separate religion outside of Hinduism. However, if
we examine the sacred books of the Sikhs we find that they are
filled with references to Hindu names for God, like Ram and Hari,
and Hindu holy books, like the Vedas and Puranas, and are composed
by various saints and sages, like Nanak, who are equally revered by
the Hindus.
The Sikh holy books are
written in a language, Gurumukhi, that has much in common with
Sanskrit. Many Sikhs still consider themselves to be a sect of the
Hindus and hold to the idea of Sanatana Dharma.
Some people hold that the
Sikhs combined Hinduism and Islam but the Sikh holy books have very
few references to Islam, Allah or Mohammed. The Sikhs fought against
the Muslims and were their main opponents in northwest India. But
the Sikhs like the Hindus accepted Muslims into their culture if
they were peaceful and respected the spiritual traditions of Islam,
like Sufism.
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