Christianity
Christ exhibited not only
mysticism but a practice of non-violence that may derive from a
yogic influence. There are stories that Christ came to India to
study during his lost years, or that he came to India after the
crucifixion and died in Kashmir at a very old age. There is an
additional story that St. Thomas, one of the twelve disciples, and
in some Gnostic literature, the brother of Jesus, died in India
(though this is highly speculative).
Yet for certain we know that
Hindus admitted Christian refugees into India as early as the fourth
century AD, giving them a land to practice their religion without
persecution. Hindu and Buddhist
ideas spread to some degree into Greece and Rome. Many of the early
mystical traditions of Christianity, and some which were outside of
it, reflect a knowledge of karma and rebirth and the seeking of
mystical experiences.
The Desert Fathers were
ascetics much like those of India. However the development of
Christianity as a social institution through the Roman Empire
opposed and restricted these more yogic like elements in the early
church and most were forgotten, like its rejection of the doctrine
of rebirth as heresy. Catholic Christianity alone of the main
Western religions developed monastic orders like the Hindu and
Buddhist, which had mystical traditions as well (though subordinated
to the authority of the church).
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