Arise Arjuna Hinduism And The Modern World
Major Sections
Books By David Frawley
THE UNITY OF THE VEDIC AND SHAIVITE RELIGIONS
In truth there is no single deity called Indra or Shiva, or anything else. There is only the One Divine with innumerable names, forms and functions. The Indian spiritual tradition has generally formulated the supreme Divine as a deity of power, transcendence, independence and transformation. That is the basis of both Indra and Shiva.

Given the basic identity of Indra an  Shiva there is no reason to propose a pre- or non-Vedic Shaivite religion in India. Shiva is present in Indra, as Indra takes another form through Shiva. 

There may have been other related teachings in ancient India that vary in details from what we know of in the few Vedic texts which have been preserved, like a Dravidian tradition of Shiva, Rudra or Indra worship. However, such teachings would be part of a greater tradition and not contrary traditions.

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About The Unity Of The Vedic And Shaivite Religions
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