Arise Arjuna Hinduism And The Modern World
Major Sections
Books By David Frawley
THE UNITY OF THE VEDIC AND SHAIVITE RELIGIONS
Hence the idea that Vedic Indra developed into Puranic Shiva appears to reflect the shift of culture in India when the Sarasvati went dry and the center of civilization shifted east to the Ganges.

Such changes in name and form must occur during the course of human history, particularly when there are great social and geological changes. Such a shift of culture in ancient India brought about the shift from Indra to Shiva. It was an organic transformation of the Vedic religion into the Puranic, not a radical break. 

If we look deeply we see that the same basic spirit is present in both Indra and Shiva. Hence good devotes of Shiva should also be devotees of Indra and vice versa, or they may not understand the inner truth of their deity. Indra-Shiva is the basic deity of the Vedas and Puranas and of the Hindu tradition as a whole, which is not to exclude other important formulations of the Divine like Vishnu and the Devi  but to show the continuity, creativity and universality of the tradition.

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About The Unity Of The Vedic And Shaivite Religions
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