Sufis
and Islamic Orthodoxy/ Conservative Sufis
Sufis, we should note, are not universally found in all Islamic
groups. They are mainly a phenomenon of Sunni Islamic society, and
are generally opposed to the Shias, the other main Islamic branch,
who however have their own mystical traditions (which incidentally
are not always tolerant either).
Yet orthodox Sunni Islam is itself anti-mystical and has targeted
the Sufis as heretics, to the extent of massacring them on a number
of occasions. This has given some people the impression that Sufis
are unorthodox and not true Muslims or that they are opposed to
militant Islamic activities. However
we must note that this conflict between orthodox Sunnis and the
Sufis, between the Mullahs (orthodox leaders) and the Sufi, is not
for these reasons. It is not because the Sufis are against Islam,
Mohammed or the Koran, or are opposed to Islamic
expansionism.
Most Sufis, except for a few rebels,
accept all these aspects of traditional and fundamentalist Islam. As
Risvi notes "Hujwiri (a great early Sufi) saw in Sufi saints a
vehicle by which the Truth and the proof of Muhammad's veracity
could be continued" that "through their spiritual
influence the Muslims could gain victories over the
unbelievers." Most Sufis not only regarded Mohammed as the
greatest of prophets and followed the dictates of the Koran; they
worked in the world to promote the expansion of Islam. |