If
a man spends his energies on resisting the actions which come to him
naturally with the current, if he swims against the current, he will
in the end succumb to weariness and be swept off by the stream. He
should try to cross the stream with the help of actions which flow
with the current. Then, little by little, actions will cease on
their own accord. Even without renunciation of action, activity will
fall off. Action will not leave us, but activity will disappear.
11. Between action and
activity there is a difference. For example, there is a big
commotion somewhere, and we want to stop it. A policeman shouts at
the top of his voice, "SILENCE!" To put end to the noise
there, he had to perform the intense action of shouting aloud.
Another person comes up there and merely lifts his finger. With only
this, the people become quiet. A third person has but to come there,
and stillness descends.
One had to exert himself and perform
an action, the action of the second was a gentle gesture; the action
of the third was subtle. The activity becomes progressively less;
but all three alike do the work of calming the people. As inward
purity grows, the effort in the action becomes less. From effort to
gentleness, from gentleness to subtlety, and from subtlety to
nothingness. Action is one thing, effort or activity is another.
Action is that which is most desired by the doer - this is the
definition of action. The grammarian Panini says, "kartub
iipsitatamam karma." That is, in a sentence, "that
which the subject - the karta, (the doer) - most desires to
encompass is the object - the karma, (the action)." |