Not A Theocratic
State
As Hindu Rashtra is not a religious
concept, it is also not a political concept. It is generally
misrepresented as a theocratic state or a religious Hindu State.
Nation (Rashtra) and State (Rajya) are entirely different and should
never be mixed up. State is purely a political concept. It is
political authority with sanction concerned with the governance of
the people, laying down and directing the policies of the
government. The State changes as the political authority shifts from
person to person or party to party. But the people and the Nation
remain the same.
Since ancient days various dynasties
ruled in different parts of this country at different times. But the
basic and fundamental cultural unity if the people of this country
was not disturbed. For the past one thousand years various invading
foreign hordes following Islam also ruled over different parts of
the country at different times and later the British ruled over
almost the entire country. The people did not change. After
Independence, the Congress party ruled the entire country for some
time and then various political parties captured political power in
different states. But still, the common emotional factors of the
people of this country have remained the same and the people too
uphold those values and sentiments in one voice rising above
regional, linguistic and religious difference as was witnessed on
several occasions. This is the uniform experience.
That clearly explains the difference
between a Rashtra and a Rajya i.e., Nation and State. Rashtra is
eternal and State is transitory. It is like the body and the Soul (Atma).
According to Hindu conviction the Atma is eternal and only the
bodies and their forms are changed.
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