Sarva
Dharma Samabhava and Religious Conversion
Hindus have used the principle that all religions are the same to
approach other religions on the level of intellectual debate. They
have tried to deal with missionary efforts to convert them by trying
to convince the missionaries that since all religions are the same
there is no need to convert Hindus to another religion. They have
added to this idea a corollary that everyone should follow their
religion of birth, whatever it may happen to be, as if this was the
will of God.
This idea was intended to mean that Hindus need not convert to
another religion but it came to suggest that Christians and Muslims
should stick to their religion of birth as well, including that
Hindus should not seek to reconvert former Hindus once they have
left Hinduism for another religion. Hindus
have tried to prove their sincerity in this non-conversion policy by
not seeking any conversions to Hinduism. Reconversion efforts by
Hindu groups like the Arya Samaj were opposed by Hindu politicians
to avoid causing any conflict between religious communities in
India.
Needless to say this strategy has
been far more effective in preventing Hindu reconversion efforts
than in stopping the missionaries, who would be strongly opposed to
any unity of religions or they would have never taken up the
missionary mantle in the first place. |