India, the Land of Religion
and Spirituality
The universal spirit of
Hinduism is manifest in India, which contains more religions than
all the rest of the world put together. All the religions of the
world are present in India but in no other country. Besides the many
branches of Hinduism, India contains the Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists,
which originated from the country. India has become the land of
refuge for many religious groups.
It contains the last
remaining Parsees, representatives of the ancient Zoroastrian
religion of Persia, which itself is very similar in language and
deities to the ancient Vedic religion of India. There is an ancient
Jewish tradition in India going back to pre-Christian eras and a
Syrian Christian tradition going back to the fourth century.
Surprisingly, there is a
greater diversity of Islamic groups in India than in any Islamic
country in the world, which includes Sunnis, Shias, Ahmadiyas,
Ismaelis, Bohris, and Sufis, a number of which, as unorthodox
Muslims, are banned in orthodox Islamic countries like Saudi Arabia
and Pakistan.
The largest Bahai temple in
the world is in Delhi and the Theosophists have perhaps their
largest following in India. The acceptance of such diversity is
explicable only through the open tradition of Hinduism, as non-Hindu
countries do not have such diversity of religious practices or
groups.
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