171. Let him, though suffering in consequence of his
righteousness,
never turn his heart to unrighteousness; for he will see the speedy overthrow of unrighteous,
wicked men.
172. Unrighteousness, practised in this world, does not at once produce its fruit,
like a cow; but, advancing slowly, it cuts off the roots of him who committed it.
173. If (the
punishment falls) not on (the offender) himself, (it falls) on his sons, if not on the sons, (at least)
on his grandsons; but an iniquity (once) committed, never fails to produce fruit to him who
wrought it.
174. He prospers for a while through unrighteousness, then he gains great good
fortune, next he conquers his enemies, but (at last) he perishes (branch and) root.
175. Let him
always delight in truthfulness, (obedience to) the sacred law, conduct worthy of an Aryan, and
purity; let him chastise his pupils according to the sacred law; let him keep his speech, his arms,
and his belly under control.
176. Let him avoid (the acquisition of) wealth and (the
gratification of his) desires, if they are opposed to the sacred law, and even lawful acts which may cause
pain in the future or are offensive to men.
177.Let him not be uselessly active with his hands and
feet, or with his eyes, nor crooked (in his ways), nor talk idly, nor injure others by deeds or
even think of it.
178. Let him walk in that path of holy men which his fathers and his
grandfathers followed; while he walks in that, he will not suffer harm.
179. With an officiating or a
domestic priest, with a teacher, with a maternal uncle, a guest and a dependant, with infants,
aged and sick men, with learned men, with his paternal relatives, connexions by marriage and
maternal relatives,
180. With his father and his mother, with female relatives, with a brother,
with his son and his wife, with his daughter and with his slaves, let him not have quarrels.
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