As regards the process of redemption, Samkarsana is said to promulgate the
ekantika-marga, Pradyumna helps its translation into practice
(tatkriya), and Aniruddha brings about the fruit of this practice
(kriya-phala), which is release.
Let us now consider the names of the
vyuhas as they occur in the
Visnu-sahasranama, and the interpretation of their significance as offered by Sri Sankara.
Visnu is of four grouped forms
(caturvyuhah, 138). The first is Vasudeva: He is called
Vasuh, because he dwells in and covers all beings, and
devah, because He sports, wishes to conquer, operates, shines, produces, or moves; hence He is
Vasudevah (332). In the
'Udyoga Parva' of the
Mahabharata, it is said: "I cover the whole universe, like the sun with his rays, and I reside in all beings; hence I am called Vasudeva.
As I pervade all beings, and as I am the source of the Gods, I am known as Vasudeva to the Yogins who see the truth." The
Visnu-purana declares, "As He dwells everywhere, and in all things, He is called Vasudeva by the learned. All beings reside in the supreme Self, and He, the All-Self, resides in all beings: therefore, He is called Vasudeva."
The second vyuha is
Samkarsana. The name in the
Sahasranama appears as
samkarsanocyutah (552), and means 'He who withdraws all souls at the time of
pralaya, and is unswerving.' |