15.
Leaving aside the matter of desireless action, there is in the
action itself a joy which you cannot find in the fruit. While
performing an action for its own sake, one's absorption in it is
itself a stream of joy. If you said to an artist. "Don't paint
pictures; I shall pay you for not painting," he would not
agree. If you said to the farmer, "Don't go out into the
fields, or graze your cattle, or lift water from your wells; we will
give you as much grain as you ask for," if he were a true
farmer, he wouldn't like this arrangement. The farmer goes into his
fields early in the morning. Suryanarayana (God as the sun)
welcomes him.
The birds sing for him. The cattle
crowd around him. He strokes their backs with affection. He looks
with loving eyes on the plants and trees that he has raised. There
is a pure, a sattvik joy in these actions. And this joy
itself is the foremost, the real fruit of action. Weighed against
this, the outer, the material fruit is quite secondary.
By taking man's attention away from the fruit, the Gita multiplies a
hundredfold his concentration on his work. The disinterested
worker's concentration on his work is itself a kind of samadhi
(an experience of oneness). It follows that his joy is many times
greater than that of others. If we look at it this way, it becomes
at once clear that desireless action is itself a great reward.
Does not Jnanadev ask, "The tree
yields fruit. Would you have the fruit yield further fruit?"
When this body, like a tree, has brought the beautiful fruit of
disinterested pursuit of svadharma, why look for any other
fruit? Why should the farmer who has sown wheat, sell it and eat
bread of millets? Why grow bananas and, selling the fruit, buy
chilies instead? Eat what you sow, my brother. But the world does
not accept all this. Though they have the good fortune to be able to
live on bananas, they relish chilies. The Gita says, "Don't do
this; but eat action itself, drink action itself, digest action
itself." Everything else comes with the performance of action.
A child plays for the joy of playing. The benefit of exercise comes
of its own accord. But the child does not think of this benefit. All
his joy is in the playing.
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