The Ideal Teacher
20. The shaastra and the kalaa,
the science and the art, have both been expounded - but even after
this, the whole picture does not stand clearly before our eyes.
Science is absolute and unqualified, art has quality; shaastra
is nirguna, kalaa is saguna. But even a quality
does not manifest itself to the eye, unless it assumes a form. The saguna,
if it is not given a form, may be as elusive as the absolute. The
way out of this difficulty is to behold the man in whom the quality
has taken shape. This is why Arjuna says, "Lord, you have
taught me the most important truth of life, and the art by which
these can be bought into practice.
But the picture is not yet clear. I
wish you to illustrate them by citing an example? Tell me the marks
by which one can know the man whose mind holds fast to these
principles, and whose every pulse spells out the yoga of
renunciation. Tell me about him whom we call the sthitaprajna
(the man of steadfast wisdom), who shows us the profound depths of
renunciation, who is absorbed in oneness with action (karma-samadhi)
who is as firm as the great Mount Meru. How does he speak, how does
he sit, how does he walk? What does he look like, how can one
recognize him? Will you not tell me all this, my Lord?"
21. It is in answer to this
entreaty that at the end of the Second Chapter, the Lord has drawn
for us in eighteen slokas (verses) the heroic and sublime
character of the sthitaprajna. In these eighteen slokas
he has distilled the essence of the eighteen chapters of the Gita.
The sthitaprajna is the ideal character of the Gita. Even the
phrase, sthitaprajna is the ideal character of the Gita. Even
the phrase, sthitaprajna is the Gita's own. Later, the Gita
describes other figures in the same way - the jivan-mukta
(the liberated one) in the Fifth chapter, the bhakta (the
devotee) in the Twelfth, the gunatita (one who has
transcended all attributes) in the Fourteenth, the jnananishstha
(one steadfast in knowledge) in the Eighteenth. But this description
of the sthitaprajna is more detailed and revealing than that
of the others. Here, side by side with the characteristics of the siddha
the perfect one, we are also told of the qualities of the sadhaka,
the seeker after perfection. |